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Sunday, June 16, 2013

Sapphire rain

The rainy season has come. I recently found out something wondrous about rain that really amazed me and blew away the rainy season gloom while doing some digging on several faraway stars.

On our planet, rain is water in the form of droplets. Everybody knows that a water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms. However, I found out that scientists believe that in some distant parts of the universe really extraordinary types of rain are falling.  Can you imagine green crystal rain on a star in the constellation Orion, iron rain on a brown dwarf, or sapphires pouring down from the clouds on a far-flung planet?  Click on the link below and you can see what the fantastic sapphire rain falling might look like. Enjoy!

 
 
 
In many parts of this country, it has not rained a lot since late in May.  The light rainfall has caused some serious problems: a water shortage, and a disruption to vegetable growing and rice planting. What we are expecting are typhoons that surely will bring much rain, but what we want are of course not very violent ones but medium-strength or weak ones.

 
 


Although the rainy season is a gloomy time because of the humidity, many pretty flowers are blooming in this season and they are delight to the eye. These are some of the flowers that were in bloom in the gardens of Hondo-ji temple in Chiba prefecture I visited several days ago.  Fortunately, it is raining now outside.

  




Friday, May 31, 2013

The E-257 express train in Haruki Murakami's "Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage"


Series E257

"What do you want to be when you grow up?" I suppose this is one of the questions we're most frequently asked when we're children.  Do you remember what you answered long ago? In Japan many young boys have always wanted to become train drivers. They have always loved to watch running trains and they wave at passing trains. It looks like many fully grown men who were once wannabe train drivers still harbor a lot of affection toward trains and railways. We call such rail fans or rail enthusiasts “Tetchan” which comes from Tetsudo, which literally means railways.                
*E-257 Azusa, photo(right) Courtesy of East Japan Railway Company

There are several types of Tetchan. For example, Tori-tetsu(撮り鉄) love to take railway and train photos, Nori-tetsu (乗り鉄)love to ride trains and travel only by train, and Eki-tetsu (駅鉄)love to visit railway stations however distant they may be and appreciate the nostalgic design of far-flung shabby stations as well as modern ones in cities. There used to be only male tetchan in this country, however, in recent years, it has been possible to come across a lot more female tetchan, particularly young women tetchan around the country.

Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of  Pilgrimage  and my cat Naotan

Haruki Murakami’s new novel, "Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage” sold more than a million copies in just over a week when it went on sale last month. The protagonist, Tsukuru, works for a railway company where he designs stations. He has always been a tetchan, precisely, an Ekitetsu, since childhood. In the last chapter of the novel, Tsukuru sits on a bench seeing off the last train bound for Matsumoto leaving Track 9 and disappearing into darkness at Shijyuku Station in Tokyo. The novel only says that the train is a limited express of E-257 series.

Track 9 and Track 10 at Shinjyuku Station

I was so curious about what the E-257 express train was like that I went to look for ones at Shinjyuku Station which has the Track 9 because I could not quite figure out what the novel really meant even though I'd read through to the end. I suspected that the E-257 express might have something to do with the theme of the novel.


To my surprise, I found out that the last E-257 was a type of train called Azusa and was very colorful. It must be one of the most colorful trains to have ever existed in Japan. This means that in the final chapter of the novel, colorless Tsukuru sees off the colorful express train Azusa at the platform. Whew! The contrast between colorlessness and colorfulness intrigues me a lot.

E-257 Azusa  ↑↓ bound for Matsumoto


inside the train (E-257 Azusa)



* The Azusa has two types: the E-257 series and the E-351 series called Super Azusa. The photo below is Super Azusa and is not E-257 Azusa. 



Inexperienced in railway photography, I was quite puzzled at how to take photos of trains coming in and leaving.  I'm not a tetchan at all and I have now and then felt their great enthusiasm for trains and railways a little bit annoying because some ill-mannered tetchan do whatever they want in order to take good photos.

I asked one of the station staff about when the next E-275 Azusa would arrive. I was pretty shocked to hear him say, "Well, 15 minutes afterwards. Another tetchan yesterday asked me the same question."





Saturday, May 4, 2013

Sweets strategy


I found it kawaii  (in this case it means lovely + funny) that the Japanese government recently decided to extensively promote Japanese sweets along with other cultural products in overseas markets. To begin with, they are planning to hold a large scale Japanese sweets fair or something similar in Taipei this autumn. After that the fair will travel to other countries.

wisteria blossom-shaped wagashi cake


Imagine that: politicians and government officials in dark suits seriously discussing the potential of these funny or cute looking sweets such as maneki-neko (lucky cat) bonbons or tiny chocolate mushroom-shaped and bamboo shoot shaped snacks. The pictures made me smile, but I have no idea if Japanese sweets can gain more market share overseas.


chocolate coated bamboo shoot shaped cookies called Takenoko-no-sato

Japan imports lots of sweets from abroad. It is quite a sight every year to see many foreign confectionery makers together with Japanese ones sell chocolate products for the forthcoming Valentine’s day. As for chocolate, I suppose Japanese matcha green tea chocolate might stand a chance in foreign markets judging from the Amazon reviews on Nestle’s matcha flavored kit kats.


a variety  of matcha green tea chocolate

Many Japanese confectioneries produce matcha green tea chocolate, candies and cakes. I think each country has its own delicious sweets and I’d love to know what sweets you'd want to export to other countries if you were in charge of such a promotion.


The tea-picking season has just begun and newly picked tea will soon be available around the country. I always like to enjoy tasting the first tea of the season with spring flower shaped wagashi sweets. I sometimes hesitate to eat them, however,  because they look so delicate. I’m afraid that those edible flowers are not suited to exporting, though. 


tree peonies ↑ and peony-shaped wagashi cake ↓



Mizubasho

camellia ↑

carnations ↑ ↓






Wednesday, April 17, 2013

Cat café


Some of you may think it ridiculous to pay to pet cats, however, a lot of cat fanciers in this country do not. Cat cafés, where you can spend time with what they call cat staff, have become popular in many cities recently. This phenomenon owes partly to Japanese landlords, many of who are notorious for prohibiting their tenants from keeping dogs and cats in their apartments. 



Along the Ashiya-gawa-river, there is a cat café called Neko-no-te which means cat paws. I think it is a textbook cat café where 11 cats work as staff members or to say it another way, do things as they please. After going up a red spiral staircase, opening the door, and washing our hands with disinfectant at the entrance in order to not bring germs into the café, we were instructed by a human staff member on how to behave toward the cats; what we are allowed to do and what we are not. 





The cover charge for the first 30 minutes is 500 yen (about 5$ or 4.2 €.). You can buy a soft drink if you want, read books and magazines there, and spend time leisurely while just looking at the cats or playing with them. 

While we were there, all the cats looked quite relaxed; some were lying on a sofa and on a cat tree, some were sleeping, and some were playing with toys. Many of the cats are protected ones; some were abandoned by merciless owners and some were stray kittens. I was really surprised to find out that their fur was very shiny and well-cared-for.




Before I saw what the cat café was like with my own eyes, I, a cat owner, was pretty skeptical about such cafés. I wondered if they had good animal welfare and suspected that they exploited the animals for commercial purposes. But I found out that my worries were unfounded. 


I was so happy to find out that many of the cafés, including Neko-no-te, function as shelters for poor cats, sometimes serve as an intermediary between cats and people who want to adopt them, and also offer a calm place focusing on relaxation with cats. 

Thus the employability of the animal kingdom, particularly of the cat family, has risen in this country even though the human unemployment rate has stayed almost the same as last year; 4.2% (the jobless rate for young people was 11.1% in February, 2013 though). 




I think that the funniest thing about the café is cats' working style. Unlike humans, they can take as many naps as they want during the day,can frown at customers instead of painting on a smile, and they never have to respond to any of the customers’ fussy questions like “Cute kitten, how old are you?” 



Also, it's not just their playfulness, curiosity, and sociability that makes cat fanciers smile, their laziness and dormancy do too. 

In Japan there are also dog cafés, rabbit cafés, and bird cafés. Of the animal cafés, the number of the cat café is far and away the largest. 




Thursday, April 4, 2013

Sakura (cherry blossom) fantasia




Japan is now in the midst of sakura season. Over the past few weeks I have had a good time viewing sakura with my family and friends at several vantage points.

In my hometown I went to see sakura with my mother and sister. Lined with many cherry trees, the Ashiya-gawa river near my house is my favorite place to view the blossoms. Locals often have a sakura viewing party called a hanami on the riverbanks. The water is clear and the winds from the Rokko mountains are pleasant at this time of year. Yozakura or cherry blossom viewing at night is wonderful too. You can enjoy a fantastic atmosphere while strolling beneath the trees which are lit up with fairy lights.

the Ashiya-gawa river (芦屋川)







Yozakura at Sumaura Park in Kobe




Japanese people have an odd saying about sakura: Sakura in full bloom make you crazy. This comes from the novel, In the Woods Beneath Cherry Blossoms in Full Bloom *1 by Ango Sakaguchi. Though I have no idea if the phrase is true, the blossoms in full bloom, particularly at purplish twilight, seem almost magical to me, and they make me yearn for something far beyond myself. What is this feeling? It might be a piece of "holy longing"*2.



Saigyo (西行:1118~1190), a Buddhist priest-poet, has always been called the poet of sakura in this country. It is not too much to say that he lived with sakura and died with sakura. While traveling long distances and making a pilgrimage through various districts, he wrote numerous waka-poems about his beloved sakura. It seems to me that his journey and poetic endeavour were nothing other than his own spiritual quest. He must have glimpsed the heart of what is holy through sakura blossoms. Five hundred years later, Basho traveled to many of the places that Saigyo had traveled.  

Shoji-ji temple where Saigyo became a priest



If only I could
divide myself,
not miss a single tree
see the blossoms at their best
on all ten thousand mountains!     Saigyo



Shoji-ji temple ↑↓





Recently we went on a hike to Ohara-no in Kyoto and visited several temples and shrines, including Shoji-ji temple(勝持寺) where Saigyo became a priest at the age of 23. At this age he was a rich young promising samurai who guarded the court, and he renounced the world suddenly. The reason for his retreat is still a mystery and there have been lots of theories about it. The most convincing recent theory indicates that his unrequited love for the Empress Tamako(待賢門院璋子)was the very reason *3 and I think it might be right.


Unfortunately, sakura were not yet in full bloom on the grounds of the temple though Saigyo-zakura, the weeping cherry named after him (the third generation from the Heian period), welcomed us with beautiful blossoms. 


Let me die in spring 
under the blossoming trees, 
let it be around that full moon of Kisaragi month.  Saigyo



The photos you can see below were taken at other places. I have to admit that I'm pretty crazy about the blossoms. 

Yoshimine Temple (善峰寺) ↑ ↓ in Kyoto



at Shoho-ji temple (正法寺) in Kyoto ↑ ↓














*1 「桜の森の満開の下」 坂口安吾著
*2  Goethe

related post: about the Empress Tamako, Lotus pond in Kyoto - the sacred lotus is in bloom